New english file, intermediate new english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives study guide by priva includes 80 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Words used either with the infinitive or gerund infinitive or present participle. This material provides 5 exercises49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. A gerund is a verb that ends with ing such as dancing, flying, etc. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. A gerund is formed by adding ing to the present form of a verb. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. It functions as a noun even though it is truly a verb. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are all types of verbs. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Identify each of the following as a gerund or infinitive.
That is, a gerund from a linking verb will have a subject complement after it, a gerund from a transitive action verb will have a direct object of its own, and possibly an indirect object or an object complement, and so. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Aside from gerunds and present participle, infinitives also cause some confusion. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it.
Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. In order to save yourself from committing grammatical mistakes, it is better to get to know the difference between gerunds and infinitives, and how to properly use them in your sentences. Using an infinitive to refer to a past action is not as common and natural as using a gerund. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function.
Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence. New english file upperintermediate gerund and infinitives. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Ease their anxiety with this handy guide that outlines five types of phrases prepositional, appositive, participial, gerund, and infinitive, with details on how to identify the different phrases and their functions in a sentence. A verbal phrase consists of a verbal and its modifiers and complements. Complete the sentences with the gerund or the infinitive using the verbs given in brackets. There are two kinds of participles the present participle and the past participle.
Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. A participle is a word formed as a verb that can be used as an adjective. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. In this weeks blog, i will explain how the meaning of the verb try changes depending on whether it is followed by the gerund or infinitive. Introduce verbals and verbal phrases to your students with this verbals teaching bundle. In part 3 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial, we finish up our list of 20 tips on using gerunds and infinitives. Using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Please read our short guide how to send a book to kindle. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Gerund and present participle are not exactly the same. Preparation make enough copies of the worksheet for the number of students in your class. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerunds, participles and infinitives.
The infinitive, the gerund and the participles of the english verb by poutsma, hendrik, 18561937. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Fill in the blanks with the verbs given speaking following getting married meeting eating traveling smoking having seen increasing 1. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Hello, im jane at dailystep english and welcome to my audio blog. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. The ed form of a regular verb is its past participle. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Gerunds, infinitives, participles newpathworksheets.
As this chapter is about when to use the infinitive and when to use the ingform, however, we have also listed words here that can be used either with the infinitive or. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. Stop a even though the doctors did what they could, the patient finally stopped breathing. A participle is a verb form that is used as an adjective. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Chapter 43 gerunds, infinitives, and participles participles are verb forms see 8b.
Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. The ing form can also be called a present participle. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. This bundle contains an a pdf file with student resources, a verbals mini flip book, and an editable powerpoint presentation, comprehensive verbals teaching unit that includes an interactive, animated, an editab. The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gero which translates to carry, bear.
We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. When a gerund or an infinitive is used alone as a subject, it is. The gerunds in the following sentences are in bold print. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students.
In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word to such as to run, to fly, to play, etc. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Similarities and differences of gerund and infinitives. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence.
Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. The verb try with gerund or infinitive dailystep english. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerund and infinitive worksheet in this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. The syntax of the infinitive and the participle in early byzantine greek. It also is very easy to identify because it usually has to in front of it. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Grammar terms like participle, infinitive, and gerund can be difficult for students. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive.
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